Spinal Surgeons in India perform spinal surgery for a wide range of spinal problems, from the neck down to the bottom of the spine. Now-a-days spinal surgery can be performed for patients with spinal trauma caused due to an injury, deformities such as scoliosis, an infection or spinal tumour or for those suffering from general wear and tear on their spine.
About your Spine
Your spine comprises of bones called vertebrae, which acts as the building blocks of your back. These bones are cushioned by discs of tissue which act as shock absorbers. Your spinal cord passes through a channel in the spine, and it is here where nerves branch off to the rest of the body. Sometimes though, these nerves become compressed and create pressure causing pain.
When one or more nerves in your spine come under pressure can cause pain; spine surgery is usually carried out to relieve some of this pressure. The type of spine surgery is dependent on the compression of your nerve and your individual need.
What does back surgery involve?
There are various types of back or spinal surgery depending on the source of the back pain. During a spine surgery, spinal surgeons in India may perform more than one type of procedure if it is required. Back operations are generally done under a general anaesthesia, which would mean that you would be asleep throughout the surgery.
What are the symptoms of nerve compression?
Pressure on the spinal nerves causes problems with the traffic of nerve signals to and from the brain. Compressed nerves can also lead to sciatica, which is normally seen with these symptoms:
- Pain in the lower back, buttock, leg and foot
- Pins and needles
- Muscle weakness and/or wasting
- Loss of sensation
What treatments are available?
Spinal surgeons in India will discuss with you which type of spine surgery is most suitable for your pain. The operation may be done by an open surgery – involving a large cut being made in the back – or a keyhole surgery which is done by using a thin and long microscope and other special instruments through several small incisions on your back. Commonly performed surgeries performed by spinal surgeons in India include:
- Discectomy
During this procedure, the centre of the disc that is affecting the spinal cord or nerve is removed; this relieves the pressure and the pain caused by the protruding disc. - Nerve root or spinal decompression
The nerve root or spinal decompression method is done to remove any bone, disc tissue or other material that is putting pressure on the nerve or spinal cord areas. - Spinal fusion
During this procedure, your vertebrae are joined together by metal implants, or bone taken from your hip.
What are the treatments provided by spinals surgeons in India?
Surgery for chronic back pain is generally performed by spinal surgeons in India after a series of treatments including a combination of painkillers or stronger medication, exercise, physiotherapy, and cognitive behavioural therapy. All medications would be prescribed by your doctor. Spinal surgeons in India offer back surgery to you privately, with a physiotherapist on hand to discuss exercising after the operation, and to help make sure you are comfortable.
Spinal surgeons in India aftercare
The amount of time needed for recovery is dependent on the type of treatment you have undergone. Usually you are required to stay in hospital for two to seven days to recover from the surgery. Your physiotherapist will be able to help you exercise whilst you are in bed, and then help you get up and down the stairs before you are discharged. Your consultant will provide you with more advice about spine surgery aftercare.
Source: http://kumganghealthcare.weebly.com/blog/the-emergence-of-spinal-surgeons-in-india
